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制造业创新驱动发展战略

“制造业创新驱动发展战略研究”课题组

《中国工程科学》 2015年 第17卷 第7期   页码 20-23

摘要：

制造业是科技创新的主要载体，科技创新是制造业发展的主要力量。改革开放以来，我国制造业实现了快速增长，已成为全球制造业大国，但总体上仍然“大而不强”。科学分析我国制造业面临的发展环境、创新能力现状，实现我国制造业创新驱动发展，就是要坚持“自主创新，智能引领，绿色发展，重点突破”的指导方针，以全面提升自主创新能力为核心，以发展数字化、网络化、智能化制造为主线，以发展资源节约、环境友好的绿色制造为重要方向，率先实现重点领域重大产品和重大制造技术的突破，全面推进制造业转型升级，实现我国制造业由大到强的历史跨越。

关键词： 制造业；创新驱动；智能制造；绿色制造；“四基”；重点产业    

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Construction of digital 3D magic-cube organization structure for innovation-driven manufacturing

《工程管理前沿（英文）》   页码 373-390 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0237-x

摘要： Owing to the heterogeneity between functional units and resource scarcity, manufacturing firms have been struggling with intra-organizational coordination for productivity and innovation. Traditional organizational structures, such as linear-functional and matrix, may cause responsibility division and independent goals (Shahani, 2020), and are more difficult to be adopted by large-sized innovative manufacturing firms for quantity production. This is based on a review of several new forms of organization (i.e., network organization, multiteam system, and platform organization) compared with the traditional forms of organization (i.e., linear, matrix, and business unit organization, among others). This study proposes a three-dimensional (3D) magic-cube organizational structure, considering the product dimensions, business, and administration. Moreover, the characteristics, propositions of system operation, system dynamic model, and working model of the 3D magic-cube organization are described. Finally, the 3D model is applied in a Chinese manufacturing firm to test its effectiveness. By redesigning the post and pay system, the pilot organization establishes a project-driven and cross-functional coordination mechanism, positively affecting the firm’s financial profit, output value, labor productivity, and income of per capita. The proposed 3D model can be adopted by large- or medium-sized manufacturing firms for product development and innovation. The implications of both practice and theory are also discussed in this study.

关键词： innovation     manufacturing     3D magic-cube organization structure     coordination    

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Innovation-driven trend shaping COVID-19 vaccine development in China

《医学前沿（英文）》 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-1034-6

摘要： Confronted with the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, China has become an asset in tackling the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) transmission and mutation, with several innovative platforms, which provides various technical means in this persisting combat. Derived from collaborated researches, vaccines based on the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 or inactivated whole virus are a cornerstone of the public health response to COVID-19. Herein, we outline representative vaccines in multiple routes, while the merits and plights of the existing vaccine strategies are also summarized. Likewise, new technologies may provide more potent or broader immunity and will contribute to fight against hypermutated SARS-CoV-2 variants. All in all, with the ultimate aim of delivering robust and durable protection that is resilient to emerging infectious disease, alongside the traditional routes, the discovery of innovative approach to developing effective vaccines based on virus properties remains our top priority.

关键词： SARS-CoV-2     COVID-19 vaccine     vaccine development    

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Firm innovation system: Paths for enhancing corporate indigenous innovation capability

Jin CHEN, Ximing YIN, Jizhen LI

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2020年 第7卷 第3期   页码 404-412 doi: 10.1007/s42524-020-0116-2

摘要： To obtain a sustainable competitive advantage and achieve global innovation leadership, firms in China and other emerging economies must develop strong indigenous innovation capabilities through the coevolution of strategy, organization, resources, and culture. Drawing on current innovation management theories and practices, this study proposes four systematic paths for improving firm innovation systems (FISs), namely, the R&D-based internal collaborative FIS, the strategic vision-driven FIS, the open and user-driven FIS, and the holistic ecosystem-driven FIS. This study contributes to the systematic approach for enhancing corporate indigenous innovation capability based on FISs. Moreover, this study provides theoretical and practical insights for China as well as other developing countries to cultivate world-class enterprises and build an innovative nation.

关键词： innovation-driven strategy     firm innovation system     national innovation system     holistic innovation theory     core competence    

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Influences of Technical Innovation Mode on Innovation Strategy of Energy Enterprises

Lu Zhang,Dan-dan Wang,Min Wang,Ning Hui

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2016年 第3卷 第3期   页码 283-289 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016048

摘要： Technical innovation is the core for enterprise competence and sustaining. Technical innovation strategy is the policy which the enterprise carries out for technology innovation in a long term. The paper took the practice of the technology innovation strategy in PetroChina Chang- qing Oilfield Company as a case study, and illustrated the significance, function and features of the self-developed technology innovation, cooperation development technology innovation and introduction-innovation based on the strategy structure of the energy enterprises. The suggestions for technology innovation strategy structure for large energy enterprise were proposed in the paper.

关键词： energy enterprise     technical innovation     innovation strategy    

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煤炭产业技术创新战略的探讨

陈立武,李冬东

《中国工程科学》 2011年 第13卷 第11期   页码 26-32

摘要：

在分析和探讨技术创新及其战略理论的基础上，分析了我国煤炭产业的技术创新及其战略问题，考虑到技术发展阶段差异较大的特点，先进企业的创新战略应选择率先创新与模仿创新并存，其他大多数企业则应主要采用模仿创新战略，并形成产学研相结合、主体及模式多元化的集成创新格局。

关键词： 技术创新     煤炭产业     战略    

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Sea salt bittern-driven forward osmosis for nutrient recovery from black water: A dual waste-to-resourceinnovation via the osmotic membrane process

Wenchao Xue, May Zaw, Xiaochan An, Yunxia Hu, Allan Sriratana Tabucanon

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2020年 第14卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1211-7

摘要： • A dual “waste-to-resource” application of FO was proposed. • Performance of sea salt bittern as an economic FO draw solution was evaluated. • High quality struvite recovery from black water using FO was demonstrated. • Feed pH is a key factor to control the form of recovered phosphorous. A dual “waste-to-resource” innovation in nutrient enrichment and recovery from domestic black water using a sea salt bittern (SSB)-driven forward osmosis (FO) process is proposed and demonstrated. The performance of SSB as a “waste-to-resource” draw solution for FO was first evaluated. A synthetic SSB-driven FO provided a water flux of 25.67±3.36 L/m2⋅h, which was 1.5‒1.7 times compared with synthetic seawater, 1 M NaCl, and 1 M MgCl2. Slightly compromised performance regarding reverse solute selectivity was observed. In compensation, the enhanced reverse diffusion of Mg2+ suggested superior potential in terms of recovering nutrients in the form of struvite precipitation. The nutrient enrichment was performed using both the pre-filtered influent and effluent of a domestic septic tank. Over 80% of phosphate-P recovery was achieved from both low- and high-strength black water at a feed volume reduction up to 80%‒90%. With an elevated feed pH (~9), approximately 60%‒85% enriched phosphate-P was able to be recovered in the form of precipitated stuvite. Whereas the enrichment performance of total Kjeldahl nitrogen (TKN) largely differed depending on the strength of black water. Improved concentration factor (i.e., 3-folds) and retention (>60%) of TKN was obtained in the high-nutrient-strength black water at a feed volume reduction of 80%, in comparison with a weak TKN enrichment observed in low-strength black water. The results suggested a good potential for nutrient recovery based on this dual “waste-to-resource” FO system with proper management of membrane cleaning.

关键词： Forward osmosis     Sea salt bittern     Black water     Nutrient recovery     pH    

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试析战略创新的复杂性

苗东升

《中国工程科学》 2007年 第9卷 第1期   页码 8-14

摘要：

指明了战略创新研究属于复杂性科学，依据系统学原理诠释创新概念；论述了战略创新的复杂性在 于它自身内含的对立统一；论证了国家战略创新是开放复杂巨系统，并指出驾驭这种复杂性需要建设创新型 国家。

关键词： 战略创新     复杂性     系统思维     创新型国家    

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Economy-oriented strategy of appropriate technique

CHEN Xiaoyang, ZHONG Dekun

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2008年 第2卷 第4期   页码 371-378 doi: 10.1007/s11709-008-0047-1

摘要： From angle of economy this paper tries to establish the outlook on appropriate technique effect by reconsidering the cost and economics. In light of the current situation of domestic technique and the relevant living example, it proposes the basic tactics for innovation of the appropriate technique and for low-tech strategy.

关键词： outlook     relevant     appropriate technique     innovation     situation    

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数据驱动的材料创新基础设施

汪洪, 项晓东, 张澜庭

《工程（英文）》 2020年 第6卷 第6期   页码 609-611 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.04.004

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基于循环经济的企业发展战略创新研究

王孝斌,王学军

《中国工程科学》 2006年 第8卷 第6期   页码 89-91

摘要：

循环经济走新型工业化道路、实现可持续发展的有效途径。讨论了企业发展循环经济应重新审视和调整发展战略，在观念、组织、管理、制度、技术、产品等方面要有所创新的问题。

关键词： 资源     循环经济     创新     企业    

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Novel power capture optimization based sensorless maximum power point tracking strategy and internalmodel controller for wind turbines systems driven SCIG

Ali EL YAAKOUBI,Kamal ATTARI,Adel ASSELMAN,Abdelouahed DJEBLI

《能源前沿（英文）》 2019年 第13卷 第4期   页码 742-756 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0462-x

摘要： Under the trends to using renewable energy sources as alternatives to the traditional ones, it is important to contribute to the fast growing development of these sources by using powerful soft computing methods. In this context, this paper introduces a novel structure to optimize and control the energy produced from a variable speed wind turbine which is based on a squirrel cage induction generator (SCIG) and connected to the grid. The optimization strategy of the harvested power from the wind is realized by a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm based on fuzzy logic, and the control strategy of the generator is implemented by means of an internal model (IM) controller. Three IM controllers are incorporated in the vector control technique, as an alternative to the proportional integral (PI) controller, to implement the proposed optimization strategy. The MPPT in conjunction with the IM controller is proposed as an alternative to the traditional tip speed ratio (TSR) technique, to avoid any disturbance such as wind speed measurement and wind turbine (WT) characteristic uncertainties. Based on the simulation results of a six KW-WECS model in Matlab/Simulink, the presented control system topology is reliable and keeps the system operation around the desired response.

关键词： power optimization     wind energy conversion system     maximum power point tracking (MPPT)     fuzzy logic     internal model (IM) controller    

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中国石油油气战略通道建设与管理创新实践

黄维和

《中国工程科学》 2012年 第14卷 第12期   页码 19-24

摘要：

油气管道是国民经济发展的能源大动脉。随着我国油气对外依存度的逐年提高，打通油气战略通道、保障能源供给成为当务之急。在陆上油气战略通道建设过程中，通过“1+N”协同式自主创新，形成了管道设计、施工、装备国产化及易凝高粘原油输送等关键技术，建成了目前总长6×104 km、输送油品1.7×108 t、输送天然气1.4×1011 m3的大型油气管网。在大型管网运行管理过程中，通过建立e-SAME安全一致性系统，形成了运行管理组织机构、资产完整性管理、市场保障和应急维护等子系统，确保了企业安全目标地实现。

关键词： 管道     战略通道     建设     管理    

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基于合作共赢的中国铁路“走出去”建设模式创新研究

盛黎明,刘延宏,刘玉明,陈云

《中国工程科学》 2017年 第19卷 第5期   页码 38-43 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.05.007

摘要：

本文阐述了中国铁路“走出去”建设模式的现状及面临的主要挑战，分析了国际大型工程承包市场发展的新趋势；然后以雅万高速铁路项目为例，对中国铁路“走出去”建设模式创新实践进行深入思考，提出中国铁路“走出去”建设模式创新的三条发展路径：向投资、建设、运营一体化的铁路全产业链方向发展，实施“铁路+配套产业”的综合开发模式和PPP合作开发模式；最后，从建立铁路行业“走出去”公共服务平台、提升“本土化发展”水平、强化人才队伍建设以及培育铁路全产业价值链资源整合与综合集成能力四个方面提出保障措施。

关键词： 合作共赢     中国铁路     “走出去”     建设模式     创新    

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Synergetic Management Theory for Coal-Based Energy Engineering and the Engineering Practice of Shenhua

Wen Ling

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2016年 第3卷 第1期   页码 1-8 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016005

摘要： To deal with problems in synergetic development of coal-based energy engineering, this paper, guided by the philosophy of engineering, proposes the synergetic management philosophy of “factors coordination, systems synergy, dynamic optimization and three-dimension planning.” The paper also establishes the synergetic management system characterized by systems factor synergy, resource-environment synergy and systems boundary extension and supported by the “two-wheel driven” management innovation and technological innovation. In addition, the paper presents a multi-objective dynamic optimization model for energy engineering, designed based on Shenhua’s own engineering practice, to analyze Pareto optimal solution in three scenarios: best resource allocation, minimal environmental impact and maximal value creation. This provides important reference to synergetic development strategies and decision-making in engineering management.

关键词： coal-based energy     engineering synergetic management     two-wheel driven innovation     Shenhua engineering    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

制造业创新驱动发展战略

“制造业创新驱动发展战略研究”课题组

期刊论文

Construction of digital 3D magic-cube organization structure for innovation-driven manufacturing

期刊论文

Innovation-driven trend shaping COVID-19 vaccine development in China

期刊论文

Firm innovation system: Paths for enhancing corporate indigenous innovation capability

Jin CHEN, Ximing YIN, Jizhen LI

期刊论文

Influences of Technical Innovation Mode on Innovation Strategy of Energy Enterprises

Lu Zhang,Dan-dan Wang,Min Wang,Ning Hui

期刊论文

煤炭产业技术创新战略的探讨

陈立武,李冬东

期刊论文

Sea salt bittern-driven forward osmosis for nutrient recovery from black water: A dual waste-to-resourceinnovation via the osmotic membrane process

Wenchao Xue, May Zaw, Xiaochan An, Yunxia Hu, Allan Sriratana Tabucanon

期刊论文

试析战略创新的复杂性

苗东升

期刊论文

Economy-oriented strategy of appropriate technique

CHEN Xiaoyang, ZHONG Dekun

期刊论文

数据驱动的材料创新基础设施

汪洪, 项晓东, 张澜庭

期刊论文

基于循环经济的企业发展战略创新研究

王孝斌,王学军

期刊论文

Novel power capture optimization based sensorless maximum power point tracking strategy and internalmodel controller for wind turbines systems driven SCIG

Ali EL YAAKOUBI,Kamal ATTARI,Adel ASSELMAN,Abdelouahed DJEBLI

期刊论文

中国石油油气战略通道建设与管理创新实践

黄维和

期刊论文

基于合作共赢的中国铁路“走出去”建设模式创新研究

盛黎明,刘延宏,刘玉明,陈云

期刊论文

Synergetic Management Theory for Coal-Based Energy Engineering and the Engineering Practice of Shenhua

Wen Ling

期刊论文